KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DALAM PRAKTEK CYANIDE FISHING: PERILAKU DESTRUKTIF MASYARAKAT NELAYAN SUBSISTEN DI KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS
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Published:
Aug 21, 2023
Keywords:
Cyanide Fishing, Kekerasan Simbolik, Habitus, Destruktif, Perikanan
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KEKUASAAN, PEMBANGUNAN DAN KRISIS LINGKUNGAN
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Abstract
Penangkapan ikan berlebih yang melibatkan penggunaan sianida telah menjadi penyebab utama degradasi ekosistem pesisir lautan, sekaligus mengancam keberlanjutan mata pencaharaian utama nelayan. Oleh karena itu, studi eksplorasi dalam upaya mengungkap perilaku destruktif masyarakat yang subsisten terhadap sumber daya perikanan menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Konsep kekerasan simbolik dari Bourdieu diperoleh dari identifikasi habitus, modal dalam arena perikanan di Kepulauan Anambas, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan 2 (dua) penyebab utama dalam menjelaskan kekerasan simbolik pada aktivitas cyanide fishing, yakni structured structure habitus destruktif merupakan habitus yang direproduksi oleh tauke untuk mempengaruhi nelayan agar menggunakan sianida dalam setiap aktivitas penangkapan serta dimilikinya modal simbolik yang memungkinkan agar kekerasan simbolik terus direproduksi. Hal ini merupakan gambaran realisme yang sangat bertentangan dengan idealisme kelompok subsisten yang seyogyanya menjaga keberlanjutan sumber daya perikanan.
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How to Cite
Arieta, S. ., & Igiasi, T. S. . (2023). KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DALAM PRAKTEK CYANIDE FISHING: PERILAKU DESTRUKTIF MASYARAKAT NELAYAN SUBSISTEN DI KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi (PKNS), 1(2), 261–268. Retrieved from https://pkns.portalapssi.id/index.php/pkns/article/view/117
References
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Pomeroy et al. 2016. Drivers and impacts of fisheries scarcity, competition, and conflict on maritime security. Marine Policy 67, 94-104.
Ritzer, G. 2010. Sociological Theory. In McGraw-Hill (8th ed.). https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1t892z5.19
Roberson, Leslie A., Reg A. Watson, Carissa J. Klein, and et al. 2020. Over 90 Endangered Fish and Invertebrates Are Caught in Industrial Fisheries. Nature Communications 11 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18505-6.
Wacquant, L. 2001. Durkheim and Bourdieu: The Common Plinth and its Cracks. The Sociological Review, 49(1_suppl), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.2001.tb03536.x
Adhuri, D. 2013. Selling the Sea, Fishing for Power: A study of conflict over marine tenure in Kei Islands, Eastern Indonesia. Canberra: ANU Press.
Arieta, S., Gunawan, B., Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata, R., & Ihsan, Y. N. 2022. Calling for institutional arrangements in Napoleon Wrasse conservation and management in Indonesia: The Anambas Islands case. Marine Policy, 145(September), 105258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105258
Atkinson, W. 2019. Time for Bourdieu: Insights and oversights. Time and Society, 28(3), 951–970. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X17752280
Berkes, F. 1985. Fishermen and The Tragedy of the Commons. Environmental Conservation, Vol. 12, No.3, 199-206.
Berkes, F. 2012. Sacred Ecology, 3rd edition. New York: Routledge.
BKIPM. 2018. Permohonan Pemeriksaan Karantina Ekspor PT. Jaya Laut Siantan.
Bourdieu, P., 2004. Structures and the habitus. Material culture: Critical concepts in the social sciences, 1(part 1), pp.116-77.
BPSPL. 2013. Monitoring Populasi Dan Habitat Jenis Ikan Napoleon. Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas.
Clausen, R. & Clark, B. 2005. The metabolic rift and marine ecology: An analysis of ocean crisis within capitalist production. Organization & Environment 18, 422-444.
Costa, Cristina, Ciaran Burke, Mark Murphy, and et al. 2019. Capturing Habitus: Theory, Method and Reflexivity. International Journal of Research and Method in Education 42 (1): 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2017.1420771.
Creswell, J. W. 2016. Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Campuran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Chuenpagdee, Ratana, and Svein Jentoft. 2018. Transforming the Governance of Small-Scale Fisheries, No. 1: 101–15.
Dirhamsyah. 2014. IUU fishing in Indonesia’s live reef fisheries. Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs, 44-52.
Ferraris, Maurizio. 2012. Manifesto of New Realism. edited by S. Benso and B. Schroeder. Albany NY: Sunny Press.
Foster, J. 1999. Marx's Theory of Metabolic Rift: Classical Foundations for Environmental Sociology. American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 105 No.2.
Hannesson, R. 1996. Fisheries mismanagement: the case of the North Atlantic cod. Oxford: Fishing New Books Ltd.
Hardin, G. 1968. The tragedy of the commons. Sceience 162, 1243-1248.
Igiasi, T. S., Wahyuni, S.-, & Niko, N. 2022. Laut Natuna: Makna Dan Cerita Generasi Milenial Di Pulau Tiga, Kabupaten Natuna, Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Neo Societal, 7(4), 190. https://doi.org/10.52423/jns.v7i4.26549
Islam, M. 2017. Sustainability through the Lens of Environmental Sociology: An Introduction. Sustainability.
Jenkins, R. 2004. Membaca Pikiran Pierre Bourdieu (Terjemahan Nurhadi). Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.
Luyapaert, Thomas, James G. Hagan, Morgan L. McCarthy, and Meenakshi Poti. 2018. Status of Marine Biodiversity in the Anthropocene. In YOUMARES 9 - The Oceans: Our Research, Our Future, edited by Simon Jungblut, Viola Liebich, and Maya Bode-Dalby, 57–82. Springer Open. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20389-4_13.
Lyke, A. 2017. Habitus, doxa, and saga: applications of Bourdieu’s theory of practice to organizational history. Management and Organizational History, 12(2), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449359.2017.132909
McKechie, I. 2007. Investigating the complexities of sustainable fishing at a prehistoric village on western Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Journal for Nature Conservation Vol 15(3), 208-222.
Milner, C., Currier, K., Kopcho, B., & Alling, A. 2013. A status report on the coral reef at Pulau Durai, Anambas Islands, Indonesia. Atoll Research Bulletin, 591, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00775630.591
Mustika, P. L., Gunawan, T. & Erdmann, M. V. (eds). 2013. A Marine Rapid Assessment (MRAP) of the Anambas Islands Marine Tourism Park, 3-31 May 2012. Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), the Government of Anambas Regency, The Nature Conservancy, Conservation International Indonesia, The Nature Conservancy. Denpasar: Conservation International Indonesia.
Octavian Amarulia, Bayu A Yulianto. 2014. Budaya, Identitas & Masalah Keamanan Maritim. Jakarta: Universtas Pertahanan Indoenesia.
Ostrom, E. 1990. Governing the commons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pauwelussen, A. 2021. Leaky bodies: masculinity and risk in the practice of cyanide fishing in Indonesia. Gender, Place and Culture, 0(0), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2021.1950642
Pomeroy et al. 2016. Drivers and impacts of fisheries scarcity, competition, and conflict on maritime security. Marine Policy 67, 94-104.
Ritzer, G. 2010. Sociological Theory. In McGraw-Hill (8th ed.). https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1t892z5.19
Roberson, Leslie A., Reg A. Watson, Carissa J. Klein, and et al. 2020. Over 90 Endangered Fish and Invertebrates Are Caught in Industrial Fisheries. Nature Communications 11 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18505-6.
Wacquant, L. 2001. Durkheim and Bourdieu: The Common Plinth and its Cracks. The Sociological Review, 49(1_suppl), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.2001.tb03536.x
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