Intervensi Sosial dalam Pencegahan Penularan Hiv dari Ibu ke Anak di Surakarta Indonesia
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Jun 13, 2026
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Intervensi Sosial, Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak
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Abstract
Intervensi sosial menjadi aspek sosiologis yang penting dalam dinamika pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Peningkatan angka kasus HIV/AIDS pada ibu dan anak dipicu oleh perilaku berisiko dan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan HIV. Oleh karena itu, dilaksanakan Program Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) di Kota Surakarta Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan model intervensi sosial PPIA di Kota Surakarta dalam perspektif strukturasi Giddens. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion, dan analisis dokumen. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi sosial yang melibatkan kolaborasi lintas sektor, pemanfaatan teknologi dan media sosial untuk deteksi dini, serta sosialisasi berkelanjutan, dapat memperkuat PPIA di Kota Surakarta. Namun, tantangan utama yang ditemukan adalah stigma sosial dan ketidakramahan petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan layanan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan PPIA di Kota Surakarta bergantung pada kolaborasi antar sektor dan pengurangan stigma sosial.
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Demartoto, A. ., Ramdhon, A. ., & Naredia, S. P. . (2026). Intervensi Sosial dalam Pencegahan Penularan Hiv dari Ibu ke Anak di Surakarta Indonesia. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi (PKNS), 2(1), 32–41. Retrieved from https://pkns.portalapssi.id/index.php/pkns/article/view/164
References
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Astutik, Erni, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, Imelda F E Manurung, dan Geofrey.2021. Integrated Model of a Family Approach and Local Support in Tuberculosis Case Finding Efforts in People with HIV/AIDS. Kesmas, 16(4),250–256.
Camellia, Artha, Plamularsih Swandari, Irwanto Irwanto, Gusni Rahma, dan Tuti Parwati Merati. 2023. Peer facilitators’s role to support pregnant women in utilizing HIV services during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Public Health Science, 12(1), 377-384.
Demartoto, Argyo, Bhisma Murti, dan Sri Hilmi Pujihartati. 2023. Access, Participation, Control, and Advantage of Digital-Based Healthcare Service for Women Living with HIV/AIDS. Muwazah, 15(2), 149-166.
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Flickinger, Tabor E., Breanna R. Campbell, Allyson Timm, Sonia Baee, Debajyoti Datta, Sheela V. Shenoi, Julia Rozanova, dan Rebecca Dillingham. 2022. Use of a Mobile Health Intervention by Older Versus Younger People with HIV: Analysis of Usage, Social Support, and Network Interactions. Telemedicine Reports, 3(1), 191-200.
Gamarel, Kristi E., Wesley M. King, dan Don Operario. 2022. Behavioral and Social Interventions to Promote Optimal HIV Prevention and Care Continua Outcomes in the United States. Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 17(2), 65-71.
Gore, Daniel J., Kellie Schueler, Santhoshini Ramani, Arno Uvin, Gregory Phillips II, Moira McNulty, Kayo Fujimoto, dan John Schneider. 2022. HIV Response Interventions that Integrate HIV Molecular Cluster and Social Network Analysis: A Systematic Review. AIDS and Behavior, 1-43.
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Surat Edaran Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor GK/Menkes/001/1/2013 1 Tentang Layanan Pencegahan Penularan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA)
Swedberg, Richard. 2020. Exploratory Research. The Production of Knowledge: Enhancing Progress in Social Science.
Tabelak, Tirza Vivianri Isabela, Firda Kalzum Kiah, Adriana M.S. Boimau, Serlyansie V. Boimau, Florentianus Tat, dan Nurlaelah Al-Tadom. 2023. Human immunodeficiency virus management in pregnant women at Kupang City Hospital East Nusa Tenggara. Gaceta Médica de Caracas, 131.
Tumwebaze, Mathias, John Rubaihayo, dan Mpairwe Harold. 2023. Appraisal of Existing HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Measures and Presentation of Innovative Strategies to End HIV/AIDS Epidemic by 2030. Open Journal of Epidemiology, 13(3), 178-194.
UNAIDS. 2023. New Report from UNAIDS Shows that AIDS Can Be Ended by 2030 and Outlines the Path to Get There. Geneva: UNAIDS.
Wang, Xiaoyan, Qian Wang, Changhe Wang, Tong Zhang, Zhixin Li, Zhonghua Ma , dan Ailing Wang. 2021. Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV—China, 2011–2020. China CDC Weekly, 3(48), 1018.
Wulandari, Bety Anisa, Arifin Seweng, M. Muhammad Arif Tiro, Anwar Mallongi, dan Muliati Muliati. 2020. Factors affecting pregnant women’s have nothing in prevention of mother-to-child transmission examination in Public Health Centers of Makassar in 2019. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(T2), 123-126.
Astuti, Dhesi Ari, Mohammad Hakimi, Yayi Suryo Prabandari, Ida Safitri Laksanawati, dan Atik Triratnawati. 2021. The prevention of mother-to-child HIV/AIDS transmission at public health centers: a phenomenology study. The Open Nursing Journal, 15(1), 195-203.
Astutik, Erni, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, Imelda F E Manurung, dan Geofrey.2021. Integrated Model of a Family Approach and Local Support in Tuberculosis Case Finding Efforts in People with HIV/AIDS. Kesmas, 16(4),250–256.
Camellia, Artha, Plamularsih Swandari, Irwanto Irwanto, Gusni Rahma, dan Tuti Parwati Merati. 2023. Peer facilitators’s role to support pregnant women in utilizing HIV services during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Public Health Science, 12(1), 377-384.
Demartoto, Argyo, Bhisma Murti, dan Sri Hilmi Pujihartati. 2023. Access, Participation, Control, and Advantage of Digital-Based Healthcare Service for Women Living with HIV/AIDS. Muwazah, 15(2), 149-166.
Demartoto, Argyo, Bhisma Murti, dan Sri Hilmi Pujihartati. 2024. Representation of Dimensions Supporting and Inhibiting HIV/AIDS Information System in Surakarta, Indonesia. In IICIS 2023: Proceedings of the 4th International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies, IICIS 2023, 2 November 2023, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia (p. 9). European Alliance for Innovation.
Demartoto, Argyo. 2023. Promotive, Preventive, Curative, and Rehabilitative Services in Preventing and Overcoming HIV-AIDS During and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic in Surakarta, Indonesia. In 1st Lawang Sewu International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences 2022 (LEWIS 2022), pp. 126-132. Atlantis Press.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta.2024. Capaian Program HIV/AIDS Tahun 2024. Surakarta: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta
Giddens, Anthony. 1984. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Polity.
Fauk, Nelsensius Klau,Lillian Mwanri,Karen Hawke,Leila Mohammadi dan Paul Russell Ward 1. 2022. Psychological and Social Impact of HIV on Women Living with HIV and Their Families in Low- and Middle-Income Asian Countries: A Systematic Search and Critical Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6668.
Flickinger, Tabor E., Breanna R. Campbell, Allyson Timm, Sonia Baee, Debajyoti Datta, Sheela V. Shenoi, Julia Rozanova, dan Rebecca Dillingham. 2022. Use of a Mobile Health Intervention by Older Versus Younger People with HIV: Analysis of Usage, Social Support, and Network Interactions. Telemedicine Reports, 3(1), 191-200.
Gamarel, Kristi E., Wesley M. King, dan Don Operario. 2022. Behavioral and Social Interventions to Promote Optimal HIV Prevention and Care Continua Outcomes in the United States. Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 17(2), 65-71.
Gore, Daniel J., Kellie Schueler, Santhoshini Ramani, Arno Uvin, Gregory Phillips II, Moira McNulty, Kayo Fujimoto, dan John Schneider. 2022. HIV Response Interventions that Integrate HIV Molecular Cluster and Social Network Analysis: A Systematic Review. AIDS and Behavior, 1-43.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI.2012. Pedoman Penerapan Layanan Komprehensif HIV - IMS Berkesinambungan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Miles, Matthew B., Huberman, A. Michael, dan Johnny Saldaña.2019. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook 4th Edition.Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications.
Sarumpaet, Sorimuda, Masta Melati Hutahaean, dan Fotarisman Zaluchu. 2018. An analysis of factors affecting pregnant woman's use of prevention of mother-to-child transmission services in urban setting. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9(10), 780-785.
Siregar, Kemal Nazaruddin, Laily Hanifah, Rikawarastuti, dan Lely Wahyuniar.. 2021. Prevention of HIV transmission from mother to child: Challenges to the successful program implementation and practice in Indonesia. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC), 20, 23259582211040701.
Surat Edaran Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor GK/Menkes/001/1/2013 1 Tentang Layanan Pencegahan Penularan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA)
Swedberg, Richard. 2020. Exploratory Research. The Production of Knowledge: Enhancing Progress in Social Science.
Tabelak, Tirza Vivianri Isabela, Firda Kalzum Kiah, Adriana M.S. Boimau, Serlyansie V. Boimau, Florentianus Tat, dan Nurlaelah Al-Tadom. 2023. Human immunodeficiency virus management in pregnant women at Kupang City Hospital East Nusa Tenggara. Gaceta Médica de Caracas, 131.
Tumwebaze, Mathias, John Rubaihayo, dan Mpairwe Harold. 2023. Appraisal of Existing HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Measures and Presentation of Innovative Strategies to End HIV/AIDS Epidemic by 2030. Open Journal of Epidemiology, 13(3), 178-194.
UNAIDS. 2023. New Report from UNAIDS Shows that AIDS Can Be Ended by 2030 and Outlines the Path to Get There. Geneva: UNAIDS.
Wang, Xiaoyan, Qian Wang, Changhe Wang, Tong Zhang, Zhixin Li, Zhonghua Ma , dan Ailing Wang. 2021. Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV—China, 2011–2020. China CDC Weekly, 3(48), 1018.
Wulandari, Bety Anisa, Arifin Seweng, M. Muhammad Arif Tiro, Anwar Mallongi, dan Muliati Muliati. 2020. Factors affecting pregnant women’s have nothing in prevention of mother-to-child transmission examination in Public Health Centers of Makassar in 2019. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(T2), 123-126.
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